Bio::Ontology
OntologyStore
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Summary
Bio::Ontology::OntologyStore - A repository of ontologies
Package variables
Privates (from "my" definitions)
%ont_store_by_name = ()
$instance = undef
%ont_store_by_id = ()
Included modules
Inherit
Synopsis
# see documentation of methods
Description
The primary purpose of this module is that of a singleton repository
of
Bio::Ontology::OntologyI instances from which an Ontology
instance can be retrieved by name or identifier. This enables TermI
implementations to return their corresponding OntologyI through using
this singleton store instead of storing a direct reference to the
Ontology object. The latter would almost inevitably lead to memory
cycles, and would therefore potentially blow up an application.
As a user of Ontology objects and Term objects you almost certainly
will not need to deal with this module.
Methods
Methods description
Title : get_instance
Usage :
Function: Get an instance of this class for perusal.
Since by design this class is meant to be used as a
singleton, the implementation will return a previously
instantianted store if there is one, and instantiate a new
one otherwise. In order to use this class by means of an
instance, call this method for added code clarity, not
new().
Example :
Returns : an instance of this class
Args : named parameters, if any (currently, there are no
class-specific parameters other than those accepted by
Bio::Root::Root. |
Title : get_ontology
Usage :
Function: Get a previously instantiated and registered instance of
this class by name or by identifier.
One of the main purposes of this class is to enable TermI
implementations to return their respective ontology without
keeping a strong reference to the respective ontology
object. Only objects previously registered objects can be
retrieved.
This is a class method, hence you can call it on the class
name, without dereferencing an object.
Example :
Returns : a Bio::Ontology::OntologyI implementing object, or undef
if the query could not be satisfied
Args : Named parameters specifying the query. The following parameters
are recognized:
-name query the store for an ontology with the given name
-id query for an ontology with the given identifier
If both are specified, an implicit AND logical operator is
assumed. |
Title : new
Usage : my $obj = new Bio::Ontology::OntologyStore();
Function: Returns the Bio::Ontology::OntologyStore object.
Unlike usual implementations of new, this implementation
will try to return a previously instantiated store, if
there is any. It is just a synonym for get_instance. In
order to avoid ambiguities in your code, you may rather
want to call rather get_instance explicitly, which also
usually is better associated with this kind of behaviour.
Returns : an instance of Bio::Ontology::OntologyStore
Args : |
Title : register_ontology
Usage :
Function: Registers the given Ontology object for later retrieval
by name and identifier.
Example :
Returns : TRUE on success and FALSE otherwise
Args : the Bio::Ontology::OntologyI object(s) to register |
Title : remove_ontology
Usage :
Function: Remove the specified ontology from the store.
Example :
Returns : TRUE on success and FALSE otherwise
Args : the Bio::Ontology::OntologyI implementing object(s)
to be removed from the store |
Methods code
sub get_instance
{ my ($self,@args) = @_;
if(! $instance) {
$instance = $self->SUPER::new(@args);
}
return $instance;} | sub get_ontology
{ my ($self,@args) = @_;
my $ont;
my ($name,$id) = $self->_rearrange([qw(NAME ID)], @args);
if($id) {
$ont = $ont_store_by_id{$id};
return unless $ont;
}
if($name) {
my $o = $ont_store_by_name{$name};
if((! $ont) || ($ont->identifier() eq $o->identifier())) {
$ont = $o;
} else {
$ont = undef;
}
}
return $ont;} | sub new
{ return shift->get_instance(@_); } | sub register_ontology
{ my ($self,@args) = @_;
my $ret = 1;
foreach my $ont (@args) {
if(! (ref($ont) && $ont->isa("Bio::Ontology::OntologyI"))) {
$self->throw((ref($ont) ? ref($ont) : $ont)." does not implement ".
"Bio::Ontology::OntologyI or is not an object");
}
if($self->get_ontology(-name => $ont->name())) {
$self->warn("ontology with name\" ".$ont->name().
"\" already exists in the store, ignoring new one");
$ret = 0;
next;
}
if($self->get_ontology(-id => $ont->identifier())) {
$self->warn("ontology with id\" ".$ont->identifier().
"\" already exists in the store, ignoring new one");
$ret = 0;
next;
}
$ont_store_by_name{$ont->name()} = $ont;
$ont_store_by_id{$ont->identifier()} = $ont;
}
return $ret;} | sub remove_ontology
{ my $self = shift;
my $ret = 1;
foreach my $ont (@_) {
$self->throw(ref($ont)." does not implement Bio::Ontology::OntologyI")
unless $ont && ref($ont) && $ont->isa("Bio::Ontology::OntologyI");
delete $ont_store_by_id{$ont->identifier()};
delete $ont_store_by_name{$ont->name()} if $ont->name();
}
return 1;
}
1;} | General documentation
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The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods.
Internal methods are usually preceded with a _