Raw content of Bio::TreeIO::nhx # $Id: nhx.pm,v 1.4.2.2 2003/09/14 19:00:36 jason Exp $ # # BioPerl module for Bio::TreeIO::nhx # # Cared for by Aaron Mackey <amackey@virginia.edu> # # Copyright Aaron Mackey # # You may distribute this module under the same terms as perl itself # POD documentation - main docs before the code =head1 NAME Bio::TreeIO::nhx - TreeIO implementation for parsing Newick/New Hampshire eXtendend (NHX) format. =head1 SYNOPSIS # do not use this module directly use Bio::TreeIO; my $treeio = new Bio::TreeIO(-format => 'nhx', -file => 'tree.dnd'); my $tree = $treeio->next_tree; =head1 DESCRIPTION This module handles parsing and writing of Newick/New Hampshire eXtended (NHX) format. =head1 FEEDBACK =head2 Mailing Lists User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated. bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion http://bioperl.org/MailList.shtml - About the mailing lists =head2 Reporting Bugs Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via email or the web: bioperl-bugs@bioperl.org http://bugzilla.bioperl.org/ =head1 AUTHOR - Aaron Mackey Email amackey@virginia.edu Describe contact details here =head1 CONTRIBUTORS Additional contributors names and emails here =head1 APPENDIX The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _ =cut # Let the code begin... package Bio::TreeIO::nhx; use vars qw(@ISA); use strict; # Object preamble - inherits from Bio::Root::Root use Bio::TreeIO; use Bio::Tree::NodeNHX; use Bio::Event::EventGeneratorI; #use XML::Handler::Subs; @ISA = qw(Bio::TreeIO ); sub _initialize { my($self, %args) = @_; $args{-nodetype} ||= 'Bio::Tree::NodeNHX'; $self->SUPER::_initialize(%args); } =head2 next_tree Title : next_tree Usage : my $tree = $treeio->next_tree Function: Gets the next tree in the stream Returns : Bio::Tree::TreeI Args : none =cut sub next_tree{ my ($self) = @_; local $/ = ";\n"; return unless $_ = $self->_readline; s/\s+//g; $self->debug("entry is $_\n"); my $chars = ''; $self->_eventHandler->start_document; my ($prev_event,$lastevent) = ('',''); my @ch = split(//, $_); foreach my $ch (@ch) { if( $ch eq ';' ) { $self->_eventHandler->in_element('node') && $self->_eventHandler->end_element( {'Name' => 'node'}); return $self->_eventHandler->end_document; } elsif ($ch eq '[') { if ( length $chars ) { if ( $lastevent eq ':' ) { $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { Name => 'branch_length' } ); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( { Name => 'branch_length' }); $lastevent = $prev_event; } else { $self->debug("id with no branchlength is $chars\n"); $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'node' } ); $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'id' } ); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( { 'Name' => 'id' } ); } } else { $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { Name => 'node' } ); } my $leafstatus = ( $lastevent ne ')' ) ? 1 : 0; $self->_eventHandler->start_element({'Name' => 'leaf'}); $self->_eventHandler->characters($leafstatus); $self->_eventHandler->end_element({'Name' => 'leaf'}); $chars = ''; $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { Name => 'nhx_tag' }); } elsif( $ch eq '(' ) { $chars = ''; $self->_eventHandler->start_element( {'Name' => 'tree'} ); } elsif($ch eq ')' ) { if( length $chars ) { if( $lastevent eq ':') { unless ($self->_eventHandler->within_element('nhx_tag')) { $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'branch_length'}); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( {'Name' => 'branch_length'}); } else { $self->throw("malformed input; end of node ) before ] found"); } } else { $self->debug("id with no branchlength is $chars\n"); $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'node' } ); $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'id' } ); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( { 'Name' => 'id' } ); } } elsif ( $lastevent ne ']' ) { $self->_eventHandler->start_element( {'Name' => 'node'} ); } my $leafstatus = ( $lastevent ne ')' ) ? 1 : 0; $self->_eventHandler->start_element({'Name' => 'leaf'}); $self->_eventHandler->characters($leafstatus); $self->_eventHandler->end_element({'Name' => 'leaf'}); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( {'Name' => 'node'} ); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( {'Name' => 'tree'} ); $chars = ''; } elsif ( $ch eq ',' ) { if( length $chars ) { if( $lastevent eq ':' ) { $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'branch_length'}); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( {'Name' => 'branch_length'}); $lastevent = $prev_event; } else { $self->debug("id with no branchlength is $chars\n"); $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'node' } ); $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'id' } ); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( { 'Name' => 'id' } ); } } elsif ( $lastevent ne ']' ) { $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'node' } ); } $self->_eventHandler->end_element( {'Name' => 'node'} ); $chars = ''; } elsif( $ch eq ':' ) { if ($self->_eventHandler->within_element('nhx_tag')) { if ($lastevent eq '=') { $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { Name => 'tag_value' } ); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( { Name => 'tag_value' } ); $chars = ''; } else { if ($chars eq '&&NHX') { $chars = ''; # get rid of &&NHX: } else { $self->throw("Unrecognized, non \&\&NHX string: >>$chars<<"); } } } elsif ($lastevent ne ']') { $self->debug("id with a branchlength coming is $chars\n"); $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'node' } ); $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { 'Name' => 'id' } ); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( { 'Name' => 'id' } ); $chars = ''; } } elsif ( $ch eq '=' ) { if ($self->_eventHandler->within_element('nhx_tag')) { $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { Name => 'tag_name' } ); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( { Name => 'tag_name' } ); $chars = ''; } else { $chars .= $ch; } } elsif ( $ch eq ']' ) { if ($self->_eventHandler->within_element('nhx_tag') && $lastevent eq '=') { $self->_eventHandler->start_element( { Name => 'tag_value' } ); $self->_eventHandler->characters($chars); $self->_eventHandler->end_element( { Name => 'tag_value' } ); $chars = ''; $self->_eventHandler->end_element( { Name => 'nhx_tag' } ); } else { $chars .= $ch; next; } } else { $chars .= $ch; next; } $prev_event = $lastevent; $lastevent = $ch; } return undef; } =head2 write_tree Title : write_tree Usage : $treeio->write_tree($tree); Function: Write a tree out to data stream in nhx format Returns : none Args : Bio::Tree::TreeI object =cut sub write_tree{ my ($self,@trees) = @_; foreach my $tree ( @trees ) { my @data = _write_tree_Helper($tree->get_root_node); if($data[-1] !~ /\)$/ ) { $data[0] = "(".$data[0]; $data[-1] .= ")"; } $self->_print(join(',', @data), ";\n"); } $self->flush if $self->_flush_on_write && defined $self->_fh; return; } sub _write_tree_Helper { my ($node) = @_; return () unless defined $node; my @data; foreach my $n ( $node->each_Descendent() ) { push @data, _write_tree_Helper($n); } if( @data > 1 ) { $data[0] = "(" . $data[0]; $data[-1] .= ")"; $data[-1] .= ":". $node->branch_length if $node->branch_length; # this is to not print out an empty NHX for the root node which is # a convience for how we get a handle to the whole tree if( $node->ancestor || $node->id || defined $node->branch_length ) { $data[-1] .= '[' . join(":", "&&NHX", map { "$_=" .join(',',$node->get_tag_values($_)) } $node->get_all_tags() ) . ']'; } } else { push @data, $node->to_string; # a leaf } return @data; } 1;