Raw content of Bio::Map::Microsatellite # BioPerl module for Bio::Map::Microsatellite # # Cared for by Chad Matsalla <bioinformatics1@dieselwurks.com> # # Copyright Chad Matsalla # # You may distribute this module under the same terms as perl itself # POD documentation - main docs before the code =head1 NAME Bio::Map::Microsatellite - An object representing a Microsatellite marker. =head1 SYNOPSIS $o_usat = new Bio::Map::Microsatellite (-name=>'Chad Super Marker 2', -sequence => 'gctgactgatcatatatatatatatatatatatatatatatcgcgatcgtga', -motif => 'at', -repeats => 15, -repeat_start_position => 11 ); $sequence_before_usat = $o_usat->get_leading_flank(); $sequence_after_usat = $o_usat->get_trailing_flank(); =head1 DESCRIPTION This object handles the notion of an Microsatellite. This microsatellite can be placed on a (linear) Map or used on its own. If this Microsatellites will be used in a mapping context (it doesn't have to, you know) it can have multiple positions in a map. For information about a Microsatellite's position in a map one must query the associate PositionI object which is accessible through the position() method. =head1 FEEDBACK =head2 Mailing Lists User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated. bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion http://bioperl.org/MailList.shtml - About the mailing lists =head2 Reporting Bugs Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via email or the web: bioperl-bugs@bioperl.org http://bugzilla.bioperl.org/ =head1 AUTHOR - Chad Matsalla Email bioinformatics1@dieselwurks.com =head1 CONTRIBUTORS Heikki Lehvaslaiho heikki@ebi.ac.uk Lincoln Stein lstein@cshl.org Jason Stajich jason@bioperl.org =head1 APPENDIX The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _ =cut # Let the code begin... package Bio::Map::Microsatellite; use vars qw(@ISA); use strict; use Bio::Root::Root; use Bio::Map::Marker; @ISA = qw(Bio::Map::Marker); =head2 new Title : new Usage : $o_usat = Function: Builds a new Bio::Map::Microsatellite object Returns : Bio::Map::Microsatellite Args : -name => name of this microsatellite (optional, string, default 'Unknown microsatellite') -positions => position(s) for this marker in maps[optional], An array reference of tuples (array refs themselves) Each tuple conatins a Bio::Map::MapI-inherited object and a Bio::Map::PositionI-inherited obj, no default) -sequence => the sequence of this microsatellite (optional, scalar, no default) -motif => the repeat motif of this microsatellite (optional, scalar, no default) -repeats => the number of motif repeats for this microsatellite (optional, scalar, no default) -repeat_start_position => the starting position of the microsatellite in this sequence. The first base of the sequence is position "1". (optional, scalar, no default) Note : Creating a Bio::Map::Microsatellite object with no position might be useful for microsatellite people wanting to embrace and extend this module. <raising hand> Me! Me! Me! - using repeat_start_position will trigger a mechinism to calculate a value for repeat_end_position. =cut sub new { my ($class,@args) = @_; my $self = $class->SUPER::new(@args); my ($map, $position, $sequence, $motif, $repeats, $start) = $self->_rearrange([qw(MAP POSITION SEQUENCE MOTIF REPEATS REPEAT_START_POSITION )], @args); if( ! $self->name ) { $self->name('Unnamed microsatellite'); } $map && $self->map($map); $position && $self->position($position); $sequence && $self->sequence($sequence); $self->motif(defined $motif ? $motif : 'Unknown motif'); $repeats && $self->repeats($repeats); $start && $self->repeat_start_position($start); return $self; } =head2 Bio::Map::Marker methods =cut =head2 position Title : position Usage : my $position = $mappable->position($map); OR $mappable->position($map,$position); OR Function: Get/Set the Bio::Map::PositionI for a mappable element in a specific Map Returns : Bio::Map::PositionI Args : $map =Bio::Map::MapI # Map we are talking about $position = Bio::Map::PositionI # Position we want to set =head2 name($new_name) Title : name($new_name) Usage : $o_usat->name($new_name) _or_ my $name = $o_usat->name() Function: Get/Set the name for this Microsatellite Returns : A scalar representing the current name of this Microsatellite Args : If provided, the current name of this Microsatellite will be set to $new_name. =head2 motif($new_motif) Title : motif($new_motif) Usage : my $motif = $o_usat->motif($new_motif) _or_ my $motif = $o_usat->motif() Function: Get/Set the repeat motif for this Microsatellite Returns : A scalar representing the current repeat motif of this Microsatellite. Args : If provided, the current repeat motif of this Microsatellite will be set to $new_motif. =cut sub motif { my ($self,$motif) = @_; if ($motif) { $self->{'_motif'} = $motif; } return $self->{'_motif'}; } =head2 sequence($new_sequence) Title : sequence($new_sequence) Usage : my $sequence = $o_usat->sequence($new_sequence) _or_ my $sequence = $o_usat->sequence() Function: Get/Set the sequence for this Microsatellite Returns : A scalar representing the current sequence of this Microsatellite. Args : If provided, the current sequence of this Microsatellite will be set to $new_sequence. =cut sub sequence { my ($self,$sequence) = @_; if ($sequence) { $self->{'_sequence'} = $sequence; } return $self->{'_sequence'}; } =head2 repeats($new_repeats) Title : repeats($new_repeats) Usage : my $repeats = $o_usat->repeats($new_repeats) _or_ my $repeats = $o_usat->repeats() Function: Get/Set the repeat repeats for this Microsatellite Returns : A scalar representing the current number of repeats of this Microsatellite. Args : If provided, the current number of repeats of this Microsatellite will be set to $new_repeats. =cut sub repeats { my ($self,$repeats) = @_; if ($repeats) { $self->{'_repeats'} = $repeats; } return $self->{'_repeats'}; } =head2 repeat_start_position($new_repeat_start_position) Title : repeat_start_position($new_repeat_start_position) Usage : my $repeat_start_position = $o_usat->repeat_start_position($new_repeat_start_position) _or_ my $repeat_start_position = $o_usat->repeat_start_position() Function: Get/Set the repeat repeat_start_position for this Microsatellite Returns : A scalar representing the repeat start position for this Microsatellite. Args : If provided, the current repeat start position of this Microsatellite will be set to $new_repeat_start_position. This method will also try to set the repeat end position. This depends on having information for the motif and the number of repeats. If you want to use methods like get_trailing_flank or get_leading flank, be careful to include the right information. =cut sub repeat_start_position { my ($self,$repeat_start_position) = @_; if ($repeat_start_position) { $self->{'_repeat_start_position'} = $repeat_start_position; $self->repeat_end_position("set"); } return $self->{'_repeat_start_position'}; } =head2 repeat_end_position($value) Title : repeat_end_position($set) Usage : $new_repeat_end_position = $o_usat->repeat_end_position("set"); _or_ $new_repeat_end_position = $o_usat->repeat_end_position($value); _or_ $current_repeat_end_position = $o_usat->repeat_end_position(); Function: get/set the end position of the repeat in this sequence Returns : A scalar representing the base index of the end of the repeat in this Microsatellite. The first base in the sequence is base 1. Args : A scalar representing a value, the string "set", or no argument (see Notes). Notes : If you do not provide an argument to this method, the current end position of the repeat in this Microsatellite will be returned (a scalar). If you provide the string "set" to this method it will set the end position based on the start position, the length of the motif, and the nuimber of repeats. If you specify a value the current end position of the repeat will be set to that value. This is a really bad idea. Don't do it. =cut #' sub repeat_end_position { my ($self,$caller) = @_; if( defined $caller ) { if ($caller eq "set") { $self->{'_repeat_end_position'} = $self->{'_repeat_start_position'} + (length($self->motif()) * $self->repeats()); } elsif ($caller) { $self->{'_repeat_end_position'} = $caller; } } return $self->{'_repeat_end_position'}; } =head2 equals Title : equals Usage : if( $mappable->equals($mapable2)) ... Function: Test if a position is equal to another position Returns : boolean Args : Bio::Map::MappableI =cut sub equals { my ($self,@args) = @_; $self->warn("equals is not yet implemented in ". ref($self)." yet. Check back real soon!"); } =head2 less_than Title : less_than Usage : if( $mappable->less_than($m2) ) ... Function: Tests if a position is less than another position Returns : boolean Args : Bio::Map::MappableI =cut sub less_than { my ($self,@args) = @_; $self->warn("less_then is not yet implemented in ". ref($self)." yet. Check back real soon!"); } =head2 greater_than Title : greater_than Usage : if( $mappable->greater_than($m2) ) ... Function: Tests if position is greater than another position Returns : boolean Args : Bio::Map::MappableI =cut sub greater_than { my ($self,@args) = @_; $self->warn("greater_then is not yet implemented in ". ref($self)." yet. Check back real soon!"); } =head2 get_leading_flank() Title : get_leading_flank() Usage : $leading_sequence = $o_usat->get_leading_flank(); Returns : A scalar representing the sequence before the repeats in this Microsatellite. Args : None. =cut sub get_leading_flank { my $self = shift; return substr $self->sequence(),0,$self->repeat_start_position-1; } =head2 get_trailing_flank() Title : get_trailing_flank() Usage : $trailing_flank = $o_usat->get_trailing_flank(); Returns : A scalar representing the sequence after the repeats in this Microsatellite. Args : None. =cut sub get_trailing_flank { my $self = shift; return substr $self->sequence(),$self->repeat_end_position()-1; } 1;