Bio Range
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Summary
Bio::Range - Pure perl RangeI implementation
Package variables
No package variables defined.
Included modules
Bio::RangeI
Bio::Root::Root
Carp
integer
Inherit
Bio::RangeI Bio::Root::Root
Synopsis
  $range = new Bio::Range(-start=>10, -end=>30, -strand=>+1);
$r2 = new Bio::Range(-start=>15, -end=>200, -strand=>+1);
print join(', ', $range->union($r2), "\n"; print join(', ', $range->intersection($r2), "\n"; print $range->overlaps($r2), "\n"; print $range->contains($r2), "\n";
Description
This provides a pure perl implementation of the BioPerl range
interface.
Ranges are modeled as having (start, end, length, strand). They use
Bio-coordinates - all points >= start and <= end are within the
range. End is always greater-than or equal-to start, and length is
greather than or equal to 1. The behaviour of a range is undefined if
ranges with negative numbers or zero are used.
So, in summary:
  length = end - start + 1
end >= start
strand = (-1 | 0 | +1)
Methods
endDescriptionCode
lengthDescriptionCode
newDescriptionCode
startDescriptionCode
strandDescriptionCode
toStringDescriptionCode
Methods description
endcode    nextTop
  Title    : end
Function : return or set the end co-ordinate
Example : $e = $range->end(); $range->end(2000);
Returns : the value of the end co-ordinate
Args : optionally, the new end co-ordinate
Overrides: Bio::RangeI::end
lengthcodeprevnextTop
  Title    : length
Function : returns the length of this range
Example : $length = $range->length();
Returns : the length of this range, equal to end - start + 1
Args : if you attempt to set the length, and exeption will be thrown
Overrides: Bio::RangeI::Length
newcodeprevnextTop
  Title   : new
Usage : $range = Bio::Range->new(-start => 100, -end=> 200, -strand = +1);
Function: generates a new Bio::Range
Returns : a new range
Args : two of (-start, -end, '-length') - the third is calculated
: -strand (defaults to 0)
startcodeprevnextTop
  Title    : start
Function : return or set the start co-ordinate
Example : $s = $range->start(); $range->start(7);
Returns : the value of the start co-ordinate
Args : optionally, the new start co-ordinate
Overrides: Bio::RangeI::start
strandcodeprevnextTop
  Title    : strand
Function : return or set the strandidness
Example : $st = $range->strand(); $range->strand(-1);
Returns : the value of the strandedness (-1, 0 or 1)
Args : optionaly, the new strand - (-1, 0, 1) or (-, ., +).
Overrides: Bio::RangeI::Strand
toStringcodeprevnextTop
  Title   : toString
Function: stringifies this range
Example : print $range->toString(), "\n";
Returns : a string representation of this range
Methods code
enddescriptionprevnextTop
sub end {
    my ($self,$value) = @_;
    if( defined $value) {
	$self->throw("'$value' is not an integer.\n") 
	    unless $value =~ /^[-+]?\d+$/;
        $self->{'end'} = $value;
    }
    return $self->{'end'};
}
lengthdescriptionprevnextTop
sub length {
  my $self = shift;
  if(@_) {
    confess ref($self), "->length() is read-only";
  }
  return $self->end() - $self->start() + 1;
}
newdescriptionprevnextTop
sub new {
  my ($caller, @args) = @_;
  my $self = $caller->SUPER::new(@args);
  my ($strand, $start, $end, $length) = 
      $self->_rearrange([qw(STRAND 
			    START
			    END 
			    LENGTH
			    )],@args);
  $self->strand($strand || 0);

  if(defined $start ) {
      $self->start($start);
      if(defined $end) {
	  $self->end($end);
      } elsif(defined $length) {
	  $self->end($self->start()+ $length - 1);
      }
  } elsif(defined $end && defined $length ) {
      $self->end($end);
      $self->start($self->end() - $length + 1);
  }
  return $self;
}
startdescriptionprevnextTop
sub start {
    my ($self,$value) = @_;
    if( defined $value) {
	$self->throw("'$value' is not an integer.\n") 
	    unless $value =~ /^[-+]?\d+$/;
        $self->{'start'} = $value;
    }
    return $self->{'start'};
}
stranddescriptionprevnextTop
sub strand {
  my $self = shift;
  if(@_) {
    my $val = shift;
    $val =~ tr/+/1/;
    $val =~ tr/-/-1/;
    $val =~ tr/./0/;
    if($val == -1 || $val == 0 || $val == 1 ) {
      $self->{'strand'} = $val;
    }
  }
  return $self->{'strand'};
}
toStringdescriptionprevnextTop
sub toString {
  my $self = shift;
  return  "(${\$self->start}, ${\$self->end}) strand=${\$self->strand}";
}
General documentation
FEEDBACKTop
Mailing ListsTop
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to one
of the Bioperl mailing lists. Your participation is much appreciated.
  bioperl-l@bioperl.org                         - General discussion
http://bio.perl.org/MailList.html - About the mailing lists
Reporting BugsTop
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via email
or the web:
  bioperl-bugs@bio.perl.org
http://bugzilla.bioperl.org/
AUTHOR - Heikki LehvaslaihoTop
Email heikki@ebi.ac.uk
APPENDIXTop
The rest of the documentation details each of the object
methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
ConstructorsTop
Member variable accessTop
These methods let you get at and set the member variables
Boolean MethodsTop
These methods return true or false.
 $range->overlaps($otherRange) && print "Ranges overlap\n";
overlapsTop
  Title    : overlaps
Usage : if($r1->overlaps($r2)) { do stuff }
Function : tests if $r2 overlaps $r1
Args : a range to test for overlap with
Returns : true if the ranges overlap, false otherwise
Inherited: Bio::RangeI
containsTop
  Title    : contains
Usage : if($r1->contains($r2) { do stuff }
Function : tests wether $r1 totaly contains $r2
Args : a range to test for being contained
Returns : true if the argument is totaly contained within this range
Inherited: Bio::RangeI
equalsTop
  Title    : equals
Usage : if($r1->equals($r2))
Function : test whether $r1 has the same start, end, length as $r2
Args : a range to test for equality
Returns : true if they are describing the same range
Inherited: Bio::RangeI
Geometrical methodsTop
These methods do things to the geometry of ranges, and return
triplets (start, end, strand) from which new ranges could be built.
intersectionTop
  Title    : intersection
Usage : ($start, $stop, $strand) = $r1->intersection($r2)
Function : gives the range that is contained by both ranges
Args : a range to compare this one to
Returns : nothing if they do not overlap, or the range that they do overlap
Inherited: Bio::RangeI::intersection
unionTop
  Title    : union
Usage : ($start, $stop, $strand) = $r1->union($r2);
: ($start, $stop, $strand) = Bio::Range->union(@ranges);
Function : finds the minimal range that contains all of the ranges
Args : a range or list of ranges to find the union of
Returns : the range containing all of the ranges
Inherited: Bio::RangeI::union