Bio::SearchIO::Writer
HTMLResultWriter
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Summary
Bio::SearchIO::Writer::HTMLResultWriter - Object to implement writing a Bio::Search::ResultI in HTML.
Package variables
No package variables defined.
Included modules
Inherit
Synopsis
use Bio::SearchIO;
use Bio::SearchIO::Writer::HTMLResultWriter;
my $in = new Bio::SearchIO(-format => 'blast',
-file => shift @ARGV);
my $writer = new Bio::SearchIO::Writer::HTMLResultWriter();
my $out = new Bio::SearchIO(-writer => $writer);
$out->write_result($in->next_result);
# to filter your output
my $MinLength = 100; # need a variable with scope outside the method
sub hsp_filter {
my $hsp = shift;
return 1 if $hsp->length('total') > $MinLength;
}
sub result_filter {
my $result = shift;
return $hsp->num_hits > 0;
}
my $writer = new Bio::SearchIO::Writer::HTMLResultWriter
(-filters => { 'HSP' => \&hsp_filter} );
my $out = new Bio::SearchIO(-writer => $writer);
$out->write_result($in->next_result);
# can also set the filter via the writer object
$writer->filter('RESULT', \&result_filter);
Description
This object implements the SearchWriterI interface which will produce
a set of HTML for a specific Bio::Search::Report::ReportI interface.
You can also provide the argument -filters => \%hash to filter the at
the hsp, hit, or result level. %hash is an associative array which
contains any or all of the keys (HSP, HIT, RESULT). The values
pointed to by these keys would be references to a subroutine which
expects to be passed an object - one of Bio::Search::HSP::HSPI,
Bio::Search::Hit::HitI, and Bio::Search::Result::ResultI respectively.
Each function needs to return a boolean value as to whether or not the
passed element should be included in the output report - true if it is to be included, false if it to be omitted.
For example to filter on sequences in the database which are too short
for your criteria you would do the following.
Define a hit filter method
sub hit_filter {
my $hit = shift;
return $hit->length > 100; # test if length of the hit sequence
# long enough
}
my $writer = new Bio::SearchIO::Writer::TextResultWriter(
-filters => { 'HIT' => \&hit_filter }
);
Another example would be to filter HSPs on percent identity, let's
only include HSPs which are 75% identical or better.
sub hsp_filter {
my $hsp = shift;
return $hsp->percent_identity > 75;
}
my $writer = new Bio::SearchIO::Writer::TextResultWriter(
-filters => { 'HSP' => \&hsp_filter }
);
See
Bio::SearchIO::SearchWriterI for more info on the filter method.
Methods
Methods description
Title : algorithm_reference Usage : my $reference = $writer->algorithm_reference($result); Function: Returns the appropriate Bibliographic reference for the algorithm format being produced Returns : String Args : Bio::Search::Result::ResultI to reference |
Title : defaulthit_link_desc Usage : $self->default_hit_link_desc($hit, $result) Function: Provides an HTML link(s) for the given hit to be used within the description section at the top of the BLAST report. This allows a person reading the report within a web browser to go to one or more database entries for the given hit from the description section. Returns : string containing HTML markup "<a href...")
The default implementation returns an HTML link to the
URL supplied by the remote_database_url() method
and using the identifier supplied by the id_parser() method.
It will use the NCBI GI if present, and the accession if not.
Args : First argument is a Bio::Search::Hit::HitI
Second argument is a Bio::Search::Result::ResultI
See Also: hit_link_align, remote_database, id_parser |
Title : default_id_parser Usage : $id = default_id_parser( $header ) Function: The default Fasta ID parser for Fasta.pm Returns $1 from applying the regexp /^>\s*(\S+)/ to $header. Returns : ID string The default implementation checks for NCBI-style identifiers in the given string ('gi|12345|AA54321'). For these IDs, it extracts the GI and accession and returns a two-element list of strings (GI, acc). Args : a fasta header line string |
Title : default_introduction Usage : $self->default_introduction($result) Function: Outputs HTML to provide the query and the database information Returns : string containing HTML Args : First argument is a Bio::Search::Result::ResultI Second argument is string holding literature citation |
Title : default_start_report Usage : $self->default_start_report($result) Function: The default method to call when starting a report. Returns : sting Args : First argument is a Bio::Search::Result::ResultI |
Title : default_title Usage : $self->default_title($result) Function: Provides HTML for the given BLAST report that will appear at the top of the BLAST report HTML output. Returns : string containing HTML markup The default implementation returns <CENTER> <H1> HTML containing text such as: "Bioperl Reformatted HTML of BLASTP Search Report for gi|1786183|gb|AAC73113.1|" Args : First argument is a Bio::Search::Result::ResultI |
Title : end_report Usage : $self->end_report() Function: The method to call when ending a report, this is mostly for cleanup for formats which require you to have something at the end of the document (</BODY></HTML>) for HTML Returns : string Args : none |
Title : hit_link_align Usage : $self->hit_link_align(\&link_function); Function: Get/Set the function which provides an HTML link(s) for the given hit to be used within the HSP alignment section of the BLAST report. This allows a person reading the report within a web browser to go to one or more database entries for the given hit from the alignment section. Returns : string containing HTML markup "<a href...")
The default implementation delegates to hit_link_desc().
Args : First argument is a Bio::Search::Hit::HitI
Second argument is a Bio::Search::Result::ResultI
See Also: hit_link_desc, remote_database, id_parser |
Title : hit_link_desc Usage : $self->hit_link_desc(\&link_function); Function: Get/Set the function which provides an HTML link(s) for the given hit to be used within the description section at the top of the BLAST report. This allows a person reading the report within a web browser to go to one or more database entries for the given hit from the description section. Returns : Function reference Args : Function reference See Also: default_hit_link_desc() |
Title : id_parser Usage : $index->id_parser( CODE ) Function: Stores or returns the code used by record_id to parse the ID for record from a string. Useful for (for instance) specifying a different parser for different flavours of FASTA file. Returns \&default_id_parser (see below) if not set. If you supply your own id_parser subroutine, then it should expect a fasta description line. An entry will be added to the index for each string in the list returned. Example : $index->id_parser( \&my_id_parser ) Returns : ref to CODE if called without arguments Args : CODE |
Title : introduction Usage : $self->introduction($CODE)
Function: Stores or returns the code to provide HTML for the given
BLAST report detailing the query and the
database information.
Useful for (for instance) specifying
routines returning alternative introductions.
Returns \&default_introduction (see below) if not
set.
Example : $index->introduction( \&my_introduction )
Returns : ref to CODE if called without arguments
Args : CODE |
Title : new Usage : my $obj = new Bio::SearchIO::Writer::HTMLResultWriter(); Function: Builds a new Bio::SearchIO::Writer::HTMLResultWriter object Returns : Bio::SearchIO::Writer::HTMLResultWriter Args : -filters => hashref with any or all of the keys (HSP HIT RESULT) which have values pointing to a subroutine reference which will expect to get a |
Title : remote_database_url Usage : $obj->remote_database_url($type,$newval) Function: This should return or set a string that contains a %s which can be filled in with sprintf. Returns : value of remote_database_url Args : $type - 'PROTEIN' or 'P' for protein URLS 'NUCLEOTIDE' or 'N' for nucleotide URLS $value - new value to set [optional] |
Title : start_report Usage : $index->start_report( CODE ) Function: Stores or returns the code to write the start of the <HTML> block, the <TITLE> block and the start of the <BODY> block of HTML. Useful for (for instance) specifying alternative HTML if you are embedding the output in an HTML page which you have already started. (For example a routine returning a null string). Returns \&default_start_report (see below) if not set. Example : $index->start_report( \&my_start_report ) Returns : ref to CODE if called without arguments Args : CODE |
Title : title Usage : $self->title($CODE)
Function: Stores or returns the code to provide HTML for the given
BLAST report that will appear at the top of the BLAST report
HTML output. Useful for (for instance) specifying
alternative routines to write your own titles.
Returns \&default_title (see below) if not
set.
Example : $index->title( \&my_title )
Returns : ref to CODE if called without arguments
Args : CODE |
Purpose : Produces data for each Search::Result::ResultI in a string. : This is an abstract method. For some useful implementations, : see ResultTableWriter.pm, HitTableWriter.pm, : and HSPTableWriter.pm. Usage : print $writer->to_string( $result_obj, @args ); Argument : $result_obj = A Bio::Search::Result::ResultI object : @args = any additional arguments used by your implementation. Returns : String containing data for each search Result or any of its : sub-objects (Hits and HSPs). Throws : n/a |
Methods code
BEGIN { $DATE = localtime(time);
%RemoteURLDefault = ( 'PROTEIN' => 'http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=protein&cmd=search&term=%s',
'NUCLEOTIDE' => 'http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=nucleotide&cmd=search&term=%s'
);
$MaxDescLen = 60;
$AlignmentLineWidth = 60; } |
sub MAX
{ $a <=> $b ? $b : $a; } |
sub _numwithcommas
{ my $num = reverse( $_[0] );
$num =~ s/(\d{3})(?=\d)(?!\d*\.)/$1,/g;
return scalar reverse $num; } |
sub algorithm_reference
{ my ($self,$result) = @_;
return '' if( ! defined $result || !ref($result) ||
! $result->isa('Bio::Search::Result::ResultI')) ;
if( $result->algorithm =~ /BLAST/i ) {
my $res = $result->algorithm . ' ' . $result->algorithm_version . "<p>";
if( $result->algorithm_version =~ /WashU/i ) {
return $res .
"Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri USA.<br>
All Rights Reserved.<p>
<b>Reference:</b> Gish, W. (1996-2000) <a href=\"http://blast.wustl.edu\">http://blast.wustl.edu</a><p>";
} else {
return $res .
"<b>Reference:</b> Altschul, Stephen F., Thomas L. Madden, Alejandro A. Schaffer,<br>
Jinghui Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Webb Miller, and David J. Lipman (1997),<br>\"
Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search<br>
programs\", Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389-3402.<p>";
}
} elsif( $result->algorithm =~ /FAST/i ) {
return $result->algorithm . " " . $result->algorithm_version . "<br>" .
"\n<b>Reference:</b> Pearson et al, Genomics (1997) 46:24-36<p>";
} else {
return '';
}
}
} |
sub default_hit_link_desc
{ my($self, $hit, $result) = @_;
my $type = ( $result->algorithm =~ /(P|X|Y)$/i ) ? 'PROTEIN' : 'NUCLEOTIDE';
my ($gi,$acc) = &{$self->id_parser}($hit->name);
my $url = length($self->remote_database_url($type)) > 0 ?
sprintf('<a href="%s">%s</a>',
sprintf($self->remote_database_url($type),$gi || $acc),
$hit->name()) : $hit->name();
return $url; } |
sub default_id_parser
{ my ($string) = @_;
my ($gi,$acc);
if( $string =~ s/gi\|(\d+)\|?// )
{ $gi = $1; $acc = $1;}
if( $string =~ /(\w+)\|([A-Z\d\.\_]+)(\|[A-Z\d\_]+)?/ ) {
$acc = defined $2 ? $2 : $1;
} else {
$acc = $string;
$acc =~ s/^\s+(\S+)/$1/;
$acc =~ s/(\S+)\s+$/$1/;
}
return ($gi,$acc); } |
sub default_introduction
{ my ($result) = @_;
return sprintf(
qq{
<b>Query=</b> %s %s<br><dd>(%s letters)</dd>
<p>
<b>Database:</b> %s<br><dd>%s sequences; %s total letters<p></dd>
<p>
},
$result->query_name,
$result->query_description,
&_numwithcommas($result->query_length),
$result->database_name(),
&_numwithcommas($result->database_entries()),
&_numwithcommas($result->database_letters()),
); } |
sub default_start_report
{ my ($result) = @_;
return sprintf(
qq{<HTML>
<HEAD> <CENTER><TITLE>Bioperl Reformatted HTML of %s output with Bioperl Bio::SearchIO system</TITLE></CENTER></HEAD>
<!------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!-- Generated by Bio::SearchIO::Writer::HTMLResultWriter -->
<!-- %s -->
<!-- http://bioperl.org -->
<!------------------------------------------------------------------->
<BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">
},$result->algorithm,$Revision); } |
sub default_title
{ my ($result) = @_;
return sprintf(
qq{<CENTER><H1><a href="http://bioperl.org">Bioperl</a> Reformatted HTML of %s Search Report<br> for %s</H1></CENTER>},
$result->algorithm,
$result->query_name()); } |
sub end_report
{ return "</BODY>\n</HTML>\n";
}
} |
sub footer
{ my ($self) = @_;
return "<hr><h5>Produced by Bioperl module ".ref($self)." on $DATE<br>Revision: $Revision</h5>\n" } |
sub hit_link_align
{ my ($self,$code) = @_;
if ($code) {
$self->{'_hit_link_align'} = $code;
}
return $self->{'_hit_link_align'} ||\& default_hit_link_desc; } |
sub hit_link_desc
{ my( $self, $code ) = @_;
if ($code) {
$self->{'_hit_link_desc'} = $code;
}
return $self->{'_hit_link_desc'} ||\& default_hit_link_desc; } |
sub id_parser
{ my( $self, $code ) = @_;
if ($code) {
$self->{'_id_parser'} = $code;
}
return $self->{'_id_parser'} ||\& default_id_parser; } |
sub introduction
{ my( $self, $code ) = @_;
if ($code) {
$self->{'_introduction'} = $code;
}
return $self->{'_introduction'} ||\& default_introduction; } |
sub new
{ my($class,@args) = @_;
my $self = $class->SUPER::new(@args);
my ($p,$n,$filters) = $self->_rearrange([qw(PROTEIN_URL
NUCLEOTIDE_URL
FILTERS)],@args);
$self->remote_database_url('p',$p || $RemoteURLDefault{'PROTEIN'});
$self->remote_database_url('n',$n || $RemoteURLDefault{'NUCLEOTIDE'});
if( defined $filters ) {
if( !ref($filters) =~ /HASH/i ) {
$self->warn("Did not provide a hashref for the FILTERS option, ignoring.");
} else {
while( my ($type,$code) = each %{$filters} ) {
$self->filter($type,$code);
}
}
}
return $self; } |
sub remote_database_url
{ my ($self,$type,$value) = @_;
if( ! defined $type || $type !~ /^(P|N)/i ) {
$self->warn("Must provide a type (PROTEIN or NUCLEOTIDE)");
return '';
}
$type = uc $1;
if( defined $value) {
$self->{'remote_database_url'}->{$type} = $value;
}
return $self->{'remote_database_url'}->{$type}; } |
sub start_report
{ my( $self, $code ) = @_;
if ($code) {
$self->{'_start_report'} = $code;
}
return $self->{'_start_report'} ||\& default_start_report; } |
sub title
{ my( $self, $code ) = @_;
if ($code) {
$self->{'_title'} = $code;
}
return $self->{'_title'} ||\& default_title; } |
sub to_string
{ my ($self,$result,$num) = @_;
$num ||= 0;
return unless defined $result;
my ($resultfilter,$hitfilter, $hspfilter) = ( $self->filter('RESULT'),
$self->filter('HIT'),
$self->filter('HSP') );
return '' if( defined $resultfilter && ! &{$resultfilter}($result) );
my ($qtype,$dbtype,$dbseqtype,$type);
my $alg = $result->algorithm;
if( $alg =~ /T(FAST|BLAST)([XY])/i ) {
$qtype = $dbtype = 'translated';
$dbseqtype = $type = 'PROTEIN';
} elsif( $alg =~ /T(FAST|BLAST)N/i ) {
$qtype = '';
$dbtype = 'translated';
$type = 'PROTEIN';
$dbseqtype = 'NUCLEOTIDE';
} elsif( $alg =~ /(FAST|BLAST)N/i ||
$alg =~ /(WABA|EXONERATE)/i ) {
$qtype = $dbtype = '';
$type = $dbseqtype = 'NUCLEOTIDE';
} elsif( $alg =~ /(FAST|BLAST)P/ || $alg =~ /SSEARCH/i ) {
$qtype = $dbtype = '';
$type = $dbseqtype = 'PROTEIN';
} elsif( $alg =~ /(FAST|BLAST)[XY]/i ) {
$qtype = 'translated';
$dbtype = 'PROTEIN';
$dbseqtype = $type = 'PROTEIN';
} else {
print STDERR "algorithm was ", $result->algorithm, " couldn't match\n";
}
my %baselens = ( 'Sbjct:' => ( $dbtype eq 'translated' ) ? 3 : 1,
'Query:' => ( $qtype eq 'translated' ) ? 3 : 1);
my $str;
if( ! defined $num || $num <= 1 ) {
$str = &{$self->start_report}($result);
}
$str .= &{$self->title}($result);
$str .= $result->algorithm_reference || $self->algorithm_reference($result);
$str .= &{$self->introduction}($result);
$str .= "<table border=0>
<tr><th>Sequences producing significant alignments:</th>
<th>Score<br>(bits)</th><th>E<br>value</th></tr>";
my $hspstr = '<p><p>';
if( $result->can('rewind')) {
$result->rewind(); }
while( my $hit = $result->next_hit ) {
next if( $hitfilter && ! &{$hitfilter}($hit) );
my $nm = $hit->name();
$self->debug( "no $nm for name (".$hit->description(). "\n")
unless $nm;
my ($gi,$acc) = &{$self->id_parser}($nm);
my $p = "%-$MaxDescLen". "s";
my $descsub;
if( length($hit->description) > ($MaxDescLen - 3) ) {
$descsub = sprintf($p,
substr($hit->description,0,$MaxDescLen-3) . "...");
} else {
$descsub = sprintf($p,$hit->description);
}
my $url_desc = &{$self->hit_link_desc()}($self,$hit, $result);
my $url_align = &{$self->hit_link_align()}($self,$hit, $result);
my @hsps = $hit->hsps;
$str .= sprintf('<tr><td>%s %s</td><td>%s</td><td><a href="#%s">%.2g</a></td></tr>'."\n",
$url_desc, $descsub,
($hit->raw_score ? $hit->raw_score :
(defined $hsps[0] ? $hsps[0]->score : ' ')),
$acc,
( $hit->significance ? $hit->significance :
(defined $hsps[0] ? $hsps[0]->evalue : ' '))
);
$hspstr .= "<a name=\"$acc\">\n".
sprintf("><b>%s</b> %s\n<dd>Length = %s</dd><p>\n\n", $url_align,
defined $hit->description ? $hit->description : '',
&_numwithcommas($hit->length));
my $ct = 0;
foreach my $hsp (@hsps ) {
next if( $hspfilter && ! &{$hspfilter}($hsp) );
$hspstr .= sprintf(" Score = %s bits (%s), Expect = %s",
$hsp->bits, $hsp->score, $hsp->evalue);
if( defined $hsp->pvalue ) {
$hspstr .= ", P = ".$hsp->pvalue;
}
$hspstr .= "<br>\n";
$hspstr .= sprintf(" Identities = %d/%d (%d%%)",
( $hsp->frac_identical('total') *
$hsp->length('total')),
$hsp->length('total'),
$hsp->frac_identical('total') * 100);
if( $type eq 'PROTEIN' ) {
$hspstr .= sprintf(", Positives = %d/%d (%d%%)",
( $hsp->frac_conserved('total') *
$hsp->length('total')),
$hsp->length('total'),
$hsp->frac_conserved('total') * 100);
}
if( $hsp->gaps ) {
$hspstr .= sprintf(", Gaps = %d/%d (%d%%)",
$hsp->gaps('total'),
$hsp->length('total'),
(100 * $hsp->gaps('total') / $hsp->length('total'))); }
my ($hframe,$qframe) = ( $hsp->hit->frame, $hsp->query->frame);
my ($hstrand,$qstrand) = ($hsp->hit->strand,$hsp->query->strand);
if( $hstrand || $qstrand ) {
$hspstr .= ", Frame = ";
my ($signq, $signh);
unless( $hstrand ) {
$hframe = undef;
} else {
$signh = $hstrand < 0 ? '-' : '+';
}
unless( $qstrand ) {
$qframe = undef;
} else {
$signq =$qstrand < 0 ? '-' : '+';
}
if( defined $hframe && ! defined $qframe) {
$hspstr .= "$signh".($hframe+1);
} elsif( defined $qframe && ! defined $hframe) {
$hspstr .= "$signq".($qframe+1);
} else {
$hspstr .= sprintf(" %s%d / %s%d",
$signq,$qframe+1,
$signh, $hframe+1);
}
}
$hspstr .= "</a><p>\n<pre>";
my @hspvals = ( {'name' => 'Query:',
'seq' => $hsp->query_string,
'start' => ($qstrand >= 0 ?
$hsp->query->start :
$hsp->query->end),
'end' => ($qstrand >= 0 ?
$hsp->query->end :
$hsp->query->start),
'index' => 0,
'direction' => $qstrand || 1
},
{ 'name' => ' 'x6,
'seq' => $hsp->homology_string,
'start' => undef,
'end' => undef,
'index' => 0,
'direction' => 1
},
{ 'name' => 'Sbjct:',
'seq' => $hsp->hit_string,
'start' => ($hstrand >= 0 ?
$hsp->hit->start :
$hsp->hit->end),
'end' => ($hstrand >= 0 ?
$hsp->hit->end :
$hsp->hit->start),
'index' => 0,
'direction' => $hstrand || 1
}
);
my ($numwidth) = sort { $b <=> $a }(length($hspvals[0]->{'start'}),
length($hspvals[0]->{'end'}),
length($hspvals[2]->{'start'}),
length($hspvals[2]->{'end'}));
my $count = 0;
while ( $count <= $hsp->length('total') ) {
foreach my $v ( @hspvals ) {
my $piece = substr($v->{'seq'}, $v->{'index'} + $count,
$AlignmentLineWidth);
my $cp = $piece;
my $plen = scalar ( $cp =~ tr/\-//);
my ($start,$end) = ('','');
if( defined $v->{'start'} ) {
$start = $v->{'start'};
my $d = $v->{'direction'} * ( $AlignmentLineWidth - $plen )*
$baselens{$v->{'name'}};
if( length($piece) < $AlignmentLineWidth ) {
$d = (length($piece) - $plen) * $v->{'direction'} *
$baselens{$v->{'name'}};
}
$end = $v->{'start'} + $d - $v->{'direction'};
$v->{'start'} += $d;
}
$hspstr .= sprintf("%s %-".$numwidth."s %s %s\n",
$v->{'name'},
$start,
$piece,
$end
);
}
$count += $AlignmentLineWidth;
$hspstr .= "\n\n";
}
$hspstr .= "</pre>\n";
}
}
$str .= "</table><p>\n".$hspstr."<p><p><hr><h2>Search Parameters</h2><table border=1><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Value</th>\n";
foreach my $param ( $result->available_parameters ) {
$str .= "<tr><td>$param</td><td>". $result->get_parameter($param) ."</td></tr>\n";
}
$str .= "</table><p><h2>Search Statistics</h2><table border=1><tr><th>Statistic</th><th>Value</th></tr>\n";
foreach my $stat ( sort $result->available_statistics ) {
$str .= "<tr><td>$stat</td><td>". $result->get_statistic($stat). "</td></th>\n";
}
$str .= "</table><P>".$self->footer() . "<P>\n";
return $str; } |
General documentation
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to
the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated.
bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion
http://bioperl.org/MailList.shtml - About the mailing lists
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via
email or the web:
bioperl-bugs@bioperl.org
http://bugzilla.bioperl.org/
AUTHOR - Jason Stajich | Top |
Email jason-at-bioperl-dot-org
The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods.
Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
Methods Bio::SearchIO::SearchWriterI | Top |
Title : filter
Usage : $writer->filter('hsp', \&hsp_filter);
Function: Filter out either at HSP,Hit,or Result level
Returns : none
Args : string => data type,
CODE reference