Bio::Seq LargePrimarySeq
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Summary
Bio::Seq::LargePrimarySeq - PrimarySeq object that stores sequence as
files in the tempdir (as found by File::Temp) or the default method in
Bio::Root::Root
Package variables
No package variables defined.
Included modules
Bio::PrimarySeq
Bio::Root::IO
Inherit
Bio::PrimarySeq Bio::Root::IO
Synopsis
  # normal primary seq usage
Description
This object stores a sequence as a series of files in a temporary
directory. The aim is to allow someone the ability to store very large
sequences (eg, > 100MBases) in a file system without running out of memory
(eg, on a 64 MB real memory machine!).
Of course, to actually make use of this functionality, the programs
which use this object must not call $primary_seq->seq otherwise the
entire sequence will come out into memory and probably paste your
machine. However, calls $primary_seq->subseq(10,100) will cause only
90 characters to be brought into real memory.
Methods
DESTROY
No description
Code
_filenameDescriptionCode
add_sequence_as_stringDescriptionCode
alphabetDescriptionCode
length
No description
Code
new
No description
Code
seqDescriptionCode
subseqDescriptionCode
Methods description
_filenamecode    nextTop
 Title   : _filename
Usage : $obj->_filename($newval)
Function:
Example :
Returns : value of _filename
Args : newvalue (optional)
add_sequence_as_stringcodeprevnextTop
 Title   : add_sequence_as_string
Usage : $seq->add_sequence_as_string("CATGAT");
Function: Appends additional residues to an existing LargePrimarySeq object.
This allows one to build up a large sequence without storing
entire object in memory.
Returns : Current length of sequence
Args : string to append
alphabetcodeprevnextTop
 Title   : alphabet
Usage : $obj->alphabet($newval)
Function:
Example :
Returns : value of alphabet
Args : newvalue (optional)
seqcodeprevnextTop
 Title   : seq
Usage :
Function:
Example :
Returns :
Args :
subseqcodeprevnextTop
 Title   : subseq
Usage :
Function:
Example :
Returns :
Args :
Methods code
DESTROYdescriptionprevnextTop
sub DESTROY {
    my $self = shift;
    my $fh = $self->_fh();
    close($fh) if( defined $fh );
    # this should be handled by Tempfile removal, but we'll unlink anyways.
unlink $self->_filename() if defined $self->_filename() && -e $self->_filename; $self->SUPER::DESTROY(); } 1;
}
_filenamedescriptionprevnextTop
sub _filename {
   my ($obj,$value) = @_;
   if( defined $value) {
      $obj->{'_filename'} = $value;
    }
    return $obj->{'_filename'};
}
add_sequence_as_stringdescriptionprevnextTop
sub add_sequence_as_string {
   my ($self,$str) = @_;
   my $len = $self->length + CORE::length($str);
   my $fh = $self->_fh();
   if(! seek($fh,0,2)) {
       $self->throw("Unable to seek end of file: $!");
   }
   $self->_print($str);
   $self->length($len);
}
alphabetdescriptionprevnextTop
sub alphabet {
   my ($self,$value) = @_;
   if( defined $value) {
      $self->SUPER::alphabet($value);
    }
    return $self->SUPER::alphabet() || 'dna';
}
lengthdescriptionprevnextTop
sub length {
   my ($obj,$value) = @_;
   if( defined $value) {
      $obj->{'length'} = $value;
    }
   
    return (defined $obj->{'length'}) ? $obj->{'length'} : 0;
}
newdescriptionprevnextTop
sub new {
    my ($class, %params) = @_;
    
    # don't let PrimarySeq set seq until we have 
# opened filehandle
my $seq = $params{'-seq'} || $params{'-SEQ'}; if($seq ) { delete $params{'-seq'}; delete $params{'-SEQ'}; } my $self = $class->SUPER::new(%params); $self->_initialize_io(%params); my $tempdir = $self->tempdir( CLEANUP => 1); my ($tfh,$file) = $self->tempfile( DIR => $tempdir ); $tfh && $self->_fh($tfh); $file && $self->_filename($file); $self->length(0); $seq && $self->seq($seq); return $self;
}
seqdescriptionprevnextTop
sub seq {
   my ($self, $data) = @_;   
   if( defined $data ) {
       if( $self->length() == 0) {
	   $self->add_sequence_as_string($data);
       } else { 
	   $self->warn("Trying to reset the seq string, cannot do this with a LargePrimarySeq - must allocate a new object");
       }
   } 
   return $self->subseq(1,$self->length);
}
subseqdescriptionprevnextTop
sub subseq {
   my ($self,$start,$end) = @_;
   my $string;
   my $fh = $self->_fh();
   
   if( ref($start) && $start->isa('Bio::LocationI') ) {
       my $loc = $start;
       if( $loc->length == 0 ) { 
	   $self->warn("Expect location lengths to be > 0");
	   return '';
       } elsif( $loc->end < $loc->start ) { 
	   # what about circular seqs
$self->warn("Expect location start to come before location end"); } my $seq = ''; if( $loc->isa('Bio::Location::SplitLocationI') ) { foreach my $subloc ( $loc->sub_Location ) { if(! seek($fh,$subloc->start() - 1,0)) { $self->throw("Unable to seek on file $start:$end $!"); } my $ret = read($fh, $string, $subloc->length()); if( !defined $ret ) { $self->throw("Unable to read $start:$end $!"); } if( $subloc->strand < 0 ) { $string = Bio::PrimarySeq->new(-seq => $string)->revcom()->seq(); } $seq .= $string; } } else { if(! seek($fh,$loc->start()-1,0)) { $self->throw("Unable to seek on file ".$loc->start.":". $loc->end ." $!"); } my $ret = read($fh, $string, $loc->length()); if( !defined $ret ) { $self->throw("Unable to read ".$loc->start.":". $loc->end ." $!"); } $seq = $string; } if( defined $loc->strand && $loc->strand < 0 ) { $seq = Bio::PrimarySeq->new(-seq => $seq)->revcom()->seq(); } return $seq; } if( $start <= 0 || $end > $self->length ) { $self->throw("Attempting to get a subseq out of range $start:$end vs ". $self->length); } if( $end < $start ) { $self->throw("Attempting to subseq with end ($end) less than start ($start). To revcom use the revcom function with trunc"); } if(! seek($fh,$start-1,0)) { $self->throw("Unable to seek on file $start:$end $!"); } my $ret = read($fh, $string, $end-$start+1); if( !defined $ret ) { $self->throw("Unable to read $start:$end $!"); } return $string;
}
General documentation
FEEDBACKTop
Mailing ListsTop
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this
and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably
to one of the Bioperl mailing lists.
Your participation is much appreciated.
  bioperl-l@bioperl.org               - General discussion
http://bio.perl.org/MailList.html - About the mailing lists
Reporting BugsTop
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via email
or the web:
  bioperl-bugs@bio.perl.org
http://bugzilla.bioperl.org/
AUTHOR - Ewan Birney, Jason StajichTop
Email birney@ebi.ac.uk
Email jason@bioperl.org
APPENDIXTop
The rest of the documentation details each of the object
methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _