Raw content of Bio::Variation::IO::xml # $Id: xml.pm,v 1.12.2.1 2003/03/01 17:23:43 jason Exp $ # BioPerl module for Bio::Variation::IO::xml # # Cared for by Heikki Lehvaslaiho <Heikki@ebi.ac.uk> # # Copyright Heikki Lehvaslaiho # # You may distribute this module under the same terms as perl itself # # POD documentation - main docs before the code =head1 NAME Bio::Variation::IO::xml - XML sequence variation input/output stream =head1 SYNOPSIS Do not use this module directly. Use it via the Bio::Variation::IO class. =head1 DESCRIPTION This object can transform Bio::Variation::SeqDiff objects to and from XML file databases. The XML format, although consistent, is still evolving. The current DTD for it is at L<http:E<sol>E<sol>www.ebi.ac.ukE<sol>mutationsE<sol>DTDE<sol>seqDiff.dtd>. =head1 REQUIREMENTS To use this code you need the module XML::Twig which creates an interface to XML::Parser to read XML and modules XML::Writer and IO::String to write XML out. =head1 FEEDBACK =head2 Mailing Lists User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to the Bioperl mailing lists Your participation is much appreciated. bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion http://bio.perl.org/MailList.html - About the mailing lists =head2 Reporting Bugs report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via email or the web: bioperl-bugs@bio.perl.org http://bugzilla.bioperl.org/ =head1 AUTHOR - Heikki Lehvaslaiho Email: heikki@ebi.ac.uk Address: EMBL Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton Cambs. CB10 1SD, United Kingdom =head1 APPENDIX The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _ =cut # Let the code begin... package Bio::Variation::IO::xml; my $VERSION=1.1; use vars qw(@ISA $seqdiff $var $prevdnaobj $prevrnaobj $prevaaobj); use strict; use XML::Twig; use XML::Writer 0.4; use IO::String; use Bio::Variation::IO; use Bio::Variation::SeqDiff; use Bio::Variation::DNAMutation; use Bio::Variation::RNAChange; use Bio::Variation::AAChange; use Bio::Variation::Allele; # new() is inherited from Bio::Root::Object @ISA = qw( Bio::Variation::IO ); # _initialize is where the heavy stuff will happen when new is called sub new { my ($class,@args) = @_; my $self = bless {}, $class; $self->_initialize(@args); return $self; } sub _initialize { my($self,@args) = @_; return unless $self->SUPER::_initialize(@args); } =head2 next Title : next Usage : $haplo = $stream->next() Function: returns the next seqDiff in the stream Returns : Bio::Variation::SeqDiff object Args : NONE =cut sub _seqDiff { my ($t, $term)= @_; $seqdiff->id( $term->att('id') ); $seqdiff->alphabet( $term->att('moltype') ); $seqdiff->offset( $term->att('offset') ); foreach my $child ($term->children) { _variant($t, $child); } } sub _variant { my ($t, $term)= @_; my $var; my $att = $term->atts(); my ($variation_number, $change_number) = split /\./, $att->{number}; # if more than two alleles if ($variation_number and $change_number and $change_number > 1 ) { my $a3 = Bio::Variation::Allele->new; $a3->seq( $term->first_child_text('allele_mut') ) if $term->first_child_text('allele_mut'); if ($term->gi eq 'DNA') { $prevdnaobj->add_Allele($a3); } elsif ($term->gi eq 'RNA') { $prevrnaobj->add_Allele($a3); } else { # AA $prevaaobj->add_Allele($a3); } } else { # create new variants if ($term->gi eq 'DNA') { $var = new Bio::Variation::DNAMutation; } elsif ($term->gi eq 'RNA') { $var = new Bio::Variation::RNAChange; } else { # AA $var = new Bio::Variation::AAChange; } # these are always present $var->start( $att->{start} ); $var->end( $att->{end}); $var->length($att->{len}); $var->mut_number( $att->{number}); $var->upStreamSeq($term->first_child_text('upFlank')); $var->dnStreamSeq($term->first_child_text('dnFlank')); $var->proof($term->first_child_text('proof')); # region my $region = $term->first_child('region'); if ($region) { $var->region($region->text); my $region_atts = $region->atts; $var->region_value( $region_atts->{value} ) if $region_atts->{value}; $var->region_dist( $region_atts->{dist} ) if $region_atts->{dist}; } # alleles my $a1 = Bio::Variation::Allele->new; $a1->seq($term->first_child_text('allele_ori') ) if $term->first_child_text('allele_ori'); $var->allele_ori($a1); my $a2 = Bio::Variation::Allele->new; $a2->seq($term->first_child_text('allele_mut') ) if $term->first_child_text('allele_mut'); $var->isMutation(1) if $term->att('isMutation'); $var->allele_mut($a2); $var->add_Allele($a2); $var->length( $term->att('length') ); $seqdiff->add_Variant($var); # variant specific code if ($term->gi eq 'DNA') { $prevdnaobj = $var; } elsif ($term->gi eq 'RNA') { my $codon = $term->first_child('codon'); if ($codon) { my $codon_atts = $codon->atts; $var->codon_table( $codon->att('codon_table') ) if $codon_atts->{codon_table} and $codon_atts->{codon_table} != 1; $var->codon_pos( $codon->att('codon_pos') ) if $codon_atts->{codon_pos}; } $prevdnaobj->RNAChange($var); $var->DNAMutation($prevdnaobj); $prevrnaobj = $var; } else { $prevrnaobj->AAChange($var); $var->RNAChange($prevrnaobj); $prevaaobj = $var; } } } sub next { my( $self ) = @_; local $/ = "</seqDiff>\n"; return unless my $entry = $self->_readline; # print STDERR "|$entry|"; return unless $entry =~ /^\W*<seqDiff/; $seqdiff = Bio::Variation::SeqDiff->new; # create new parser object my $twig_handlers = {'seqDiff' => \&_seqDiff }; my $t = new XML::Twig ( TwigHandlers => $twig_handlers, KeepEncoding => 1 ); $t->parse($entry); return $seqdiff; } =head2 write Title : write Usage : $stream->write(@haplos) Function: writes the $seqDiff objects into the stream Returns : 1 for success and 0 for error Args : Bio::Variation::SeqDiff object =cut sub write { my ($self,@h) = @_; if( ! defined $h[0] ) { $self->throw("Attempting to write with no information!"); } my $str; my $output = IO::String->new($str); my $w = new XML::Writer(OUTPUT => $output, DATA_MODE => 1, DATA_INDENT => 4 ); foreach my $h (@h) { # # seqDiff # $h->alphabet || $self->throw("Moltype of the reference sequence is not set!"); my $hasAA = 0; foreach my $mut ($h->each_Variant) { $hasAA = 1 if $mut->isa('Bio::Variation::AAChange'); } if ($hasAA) { $w->startTag("seqDiff", "id" => $h->id, "moltype" => $h->alphabet, "offset" => $h->offset, "sysname" => $h->sysname, "trivname" => $h->trivname ); } else { $w->startTag("seqDiff", "id" => $h->id, "moltype" => $h->alphabet, "offset" => $h->offset, "sysname" => $h->sysname ); } my @allvariants = $h->each_Variant; #print "allvars:", scalar @allvariants, "\n"; my %variants = (); foreach my $mut ($h->each_Variant) { #print STDERR $mut->mut_number, "\t", $mut, "\t", #$mut->proof, "\t", scalar $mut->each_Allele, "\n"; push @{$variants{$mut->mut_number} }, $mut; } foreach my $var (sort keys %variants) { foreach my $mut (@{$variants{$var}}) { # # DNA # if( $mut->isa('Bio::Variation::DNAMutation') ) { $mut->isMutation(0) if not $mut->isMutation; my @alleles = $mut->each_Allele; my $count = 0; foreach my $allele (@alleles) { $count++; my ($variation_number, $change_number) = split /\./, $mut->mut_number; if ($change_number and $change_number != $count){ $mut->mut_number("$change_number.$count"); } $mut->allele_mut($allele); $w->startTag("DNA", "number" => $mut->mut_number, "start" => $mut->start, "end" => $mut->end, "length" => $mut->length, "isMutation" => $mut->isMutation ); if ($mut->label) { foreach my $label (split ', ', $mut->label) { $w->startTag("label"); $w->characters($label); $w->endTag; } } if ($mut->proof) { $w->startTag("proof"); $w->characters($mut->proof ); $w->endTag; } if ($mut->upStreamSeq) { $w->startTag("upFlank"); $w->characters($mut->upStreamSeq ); $w->endTag; } #if ( $mut->isMutation) { #if ($mut->allele_ori) { $w->startTag("allele_ori"); $w->characters($mut->allele_ori->seq) if $mut->allele_ori->seq ; $w->endTag; #} #if ($mut->allele_mut) { $w->startTag("allele_mut"); $w->characters($mut->allele_mut->seq) if $mut->allele_mut->seq; $w->endTag; #} #} if ($mut->dnStreamSeq) { $w->startTag("dnFlank"); $w->characters($mut->dnStreamSeq ); $w->endTag; } if ($mut->restriction_changes) { $w->startTag("restriction_changes"); $w->characters($mut->restriction_changes); $w->endTag; } if ($mut->region) { if($mut->region_value and $mut->region_dist) { $w->startTag("region", "value" => $mut->region_value, "dist" => $mut->region_dist ); } elsif($mut->region_value) { $w->startTag("region", "value" => $mut->region_value ); } elsif($mut->region_dist) { $w->startTag("region", "dist" => $mut->region_dist ); } else { $w->startTag("region"); } $w->characters($mut->region ); $w->endTag; } $w->endTag; #DNA } } # # RNA # elsif( $mut->isa('Bio::Variation::RNAChange') ) { $mut->isMutation(0) if not $mut->isMutation; my @alleles = $mut->each_Allele; my $count = 0; foreach my $allele (@alleles) { $count++; my ($variation_number, $change_number) = split /\./, $mut->mut_number; if ($change_number and $change_number != $count){ $mut->mut_number("$change_number.$count"); } $mut->allele_mut($allele); $w->startTag("RNA", "number" => $mut->mut_number, "start" => $mut->start, "end" => $mut->end, "length" => $mut->length, "isMutation" => $mut->isMutation ); if ($mut->label) { foreach my $label (split ', ', $mut->label) { $w->startTag("label"); $w->characters($label ); $w->endTag; } } if ($mut->proof) { $w->startTag("proof"); $w->characters($mut->proof ); $w->endTag; } if ($mut->upStreamSeq) { $w->startTag("upFlank"); $w->characters($mut->upStreamSeq ); $w->endTag; } #if ( $mut->isMutation) { if ($mut->allele_ori) { $w->startTag("allele_ori"); $w->characters($mut->allele_ori->seq) if $mut->allele_ori->seq ; $w->endTag; } if ($mut->allele_mut) { $w->startTag("allele_mut"); $w->characters($mut->allele_mut->seq) if $mut->allele_mut->seq ; $w->endTag; } #} if ($mut->dnStreamSeq) { $w->startTag("dnFlank"); $w->characters($mut->dnStreamSeq ); $w->endTag; } if ($mut->region eq 'coding') { if (! $mut->codon_mut) { $w->startTag("codon", "codon_ori" => $mut->codon_ori, "codon_pos" => $mut->codon_pos ); } else { $w->startTag("codon", "codon_ori" => $mut->codon_ori, "codon_mut" => $mut->codon_mut, "codon_pos" => $mut->codon_pos ); } $w->endTag; } if ($mut->codon_table != 1) { $w->startTag("codon_table"); $w->characters($mut->codon_table); $w->endTag; } if ($mut->restriction_changes) { $w->startTag("restriction_changes"); $w->characters($mut->restriction_changes); $w->endTag; } if ($mut->region) { if($mut->region_value and $mut->region_dist) { $w->startTag("region", "value" => $mut->region_value, "dist" => $mut->region_dist ); } elsif($mut->region_value) { $w->startTag("region", "value" => $mut->region_value ); } elsif($mut->region_dist) { $w->startTag("region", "dist" => $mut->region_dist ); } else { $w->startTag("region"); } $w->characters($mut->region ); $w->endTag; } $w->endTag; #RNA } } # # AA # elsif( $mut->isa('Bio::Variation::AAChange') ) { $mut->isMutation(0) if not $mut->isMutation; my @alleles = $mut->each_Allele; my $count = 0; foreach my $allele (@alleles) { $count++; my ($variation_number, $change_number) = split /\./, $mut->mut_number; if ($change_number and $change_number != $count){ $mut->mut_number("$change_number.$count"); } $mut->allele_mut($allele); $w->startTag("AA", "number" => $mut->mut_number, "start" => $mut->start, "end" => $mut->end, "length" => $mut->length, "isMutation" => $mut->isMutation ); if ($mut->label) { foreach my $label (split ', ', $mut->label) { $w->startTag("label"); $w->characters($label ); $w->endTag; } } if ($mut->proof) { $w->startTag("proof"); $w->characters($mut->proof ); $w->endTag; } #if ( $mut->isMutation) { if ($mut->allele_ori) { $w->startTag("allele_ori"); $w->characters($mut->allele_ori->seq) if $mut->allele_ori->seq; $w->endTag; } if ($mut->allele_mut) { $w->startTag("allele_mut"); $w->characters($mut->allele_mut->seq) if $mut->allele_mut->seq; $w->endTag; } #} if ($mut->region) { if($mut->region_value and $mut->region_dist) { $w->startTag("region", "value" => $mut->region_value, "dist" => $mut->region_dist ); } elsif($mut->region_value) { $w->startTag("region", "value" => $mut->region_value ); } elsif($mut->region_dist) { $w->startTag("region", "dist" => $mut->region_dist ); } else { $w->startTag("region"); } $w->characters($mut->region ); $w->endTag; } $w->endTag; #AA } } } } } $w->endTag; $w->end; $self->_print($str); $output = undef; return 1; } 1;