Bio::Graphics::Glyph
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Summary
Ace::Graphics::Glyph::arrow - The "arrow" glyph
Package variables
Privates (from "my" definitions)
%UNITS = (n => 1e-12, n => 1e-9, u => 1e-6, m => 0.001, c => 0.01, k => 1000, M => 1_000_000, G => 1_000_000_000)
Included modules
Inherit
Synopsis
Description
This glyph draws arrows. Depending on options, the arrows can be
labeled, be oriented vertically or horizontally, or can contain major
and minor ticks suitable for use as a scale.
The following options are standard among all Glyphs. See
Bio::Graphics::Glyph for a full explanation.
Option Description Default
------ ----------- -------
-fgcolor Foreground color black
-outlinecolor Synonym for -fgcolor
-bgcolor Background color turquoise
-fillcolor Synonym for -bgcolor
-linewidth Line width 1
-height Height of glyph 10
-font Glyph font gdSmallFont
-connector Connector type 0 (false)
-connector_color
Connector color black
-label Whether to draw a label 0 (false)
-description Whether to draw a description 0 (false)
In addition to the common options, the following glyph-specific
options are recognized:
Option Description Default
------ ----------- -------
-tick Whether to draw major 0
and minor ticks.
0 = no ticks
1 = major ticks
2 = minor ticks
-parallel Whether to draw the arrow 1 (true)
parallel to the sequence
or perpendicular to it.
-northeast Force a north or east 1 (true)
arrowhead(depending
on orientation)
-east synonym of above
-southwest Force a south or west 1 (true)
arrowhead(depending
on orientation)
-west synonym of above
-double force-doubleheaded arrow 0 (false)
-base Draw a vertical base at the 0 (false)
non-arrowhead side
-scale Reset the labels on the arrow 0 (false)
to reflect an externally
established scale.
-arrowstyle "regular" to create a simple regular
arrowhead. "filled" to create
a thick filled arrowhead
-units add units to the tick labels none
e.g. bp
-unit_divider 1
divide tick labels by the
indicated amount prior to
displaying (use, for example
if you want to display in
cR units)
Set -parallel to 0 (false) to display a point-like feature such as a
polymorphism, or to indicate an important location. If the feature
start == end, then the glyph will draw a single arrow at the
designated location:
^
|
Otherwise, there will be two arrows at the start and end:
^ ^
| |
Scale: Pass in a externally established scale to reset the labels on
the arrow. This is particularly useful for manually constructed
images where the founding parameters of the panel are not 1-based.
For example, a genetic map interval ranging from 0.1 - 0.3 can be
constructed by first multiplying every value by 100. Passing
arrow(-scale=>100);
will draw tick marks labelled appropriately to your external scale.
Methods
arrowheads | No description | Code |
calculate_units | No description | Code |
draw | No description | Code |
draw_parallel | No description | Code |
draw_perpendicular | No description | Code |
pad_bottom | No description | Code |
Methods description
None available.
Methods code
sub arrowheads
{ my $self = shift;
my ($ne,$sw,$base_e,$base_w);
if ($self->option('double')) {
$ne = $sw = 1;
} else {
$ne = $self->option('northeast') || $self->option('east');
$sw = $self->option('southwest') || $self->option('west');
}
unless (defined($ne) || defined($sw)) {
$ne = 1 if $self->feature->strand > 0;
$sw = 1 if $self->feature->strand < 0;
($ne,$sw) = ($sw,$ne) if $self->{flip};
}
return ($sw,$ne,0,0) unless $self->option('base');
return ($sw,$ne,
(!$sw && $self->feature->start>= $self->panel->start),
(!$ne && $self->feature->end <= $self->panel->end)); } |
sub calculate_units
{ my $self = shift;
my ($start,$length) = @_;
return 'G' if $length >= 1e9;
return 'M' if $length >= 1e6;
return 'k' if $length >= 1e3;
return '' if $length >= 1;
return 'c' if $length >= 1e-2;
return 'm' if $length >= 1e-3;
return 'u' if $length >= 1e-6;
return 'n' if $length >= 1e-9;
return 'p'; } |
sub draw
{ my $self = shift;
my $parallel = $self->option('parallel');
$parallel = 1 unless defined $parallel;
$self->draw_parallel(@_) if $parallel;
$self->draw_perpendicular(@_) unless $parallel; } |
sub draw_parallel
{ my $self = shift;
my $gd = shift;
my ($dx,$dy) = @_;
my ($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2) = $self->bounds(@_);
my $fg = $self->set_pen;
my $a2 = ($self->height)/2; my $center = $y1+$a2;
my $trunc_left = $x1 < $self->panel->left;
my $trunc_right = $x2 > $self->panel->right;
$x1 = $self->panel->left if $trunc_left;
$x2 = $self->panel->right if $trunc_right;
$trunc_left = 0 if $self->no_trunc;
$trunc_right = 0 if $self->no_trunc;
my ($sw,$ne,$base_w,$base_e) = $self->arrowheads;
$gd->line($x1,$center,$x2,$center,$fg);
$self->arrowhead($gd,$x1,$center,$a2,-1) if $sw && !$trunc_left; $self->arrowhead($gd,$x2,$center,$a2,+1) if $ne && !$trunc_right; $gd->line($x1,$center-$a2,$x1,$center+$a2,$fg) if $base_w && !$trunc_left; $gd->line($x2,$center-$a2,$x2,$center+$a2,$fg) if $base_e && !$trunc_right;
if ($self->option('tick')) {
local $^W = 0; my $font = $self->font;
my $width = $font->width;
my $font_color = $self->fontcolor;
my $height = $self->height;
my $relative = $self->option('relative_coords');
my $relative_coords_offset = $self->option('relative_coords_offset');
$relative_coords_offset = 1 unless ($relative_coords_offset);
my $start = $relative ? $relative_coords_offset : $self->feature->start-1;
my $stop = $start + $self->feature->length - 1;
my $offset = $relative ? ($self->feature->start - $relative_coords_offset) : 0;
my $reversed = exists $self->{flip} || ($relative && $self->feature->strand < 0);
my $unit_label = $self->option('units') || '';
my $unit_divider = $self->option('unit_divider') || 1;
my $units = $self->calculate_units($start/$unit_divider,$self->feature->length/$unit_divider);
my $divisor = $UNITS{$units} || 1;
$divisor *= $unit_divider;
my $format = min($self->feature->length,$self->panel->length)/$divisor > 10 ? "%d$units%s" : "%.6g$units%s";
my $scale = $self->option('scale') || 1;
my $model = sprintf("$format ",$stop/($divisor*$scale),$unit_label); my $minlen = $width * length($model);
my ($major_interval,$minor_interval) = $self->panel->ticks(($stop-$start+1)/$unit_divider,$minlen);
my $left = $sw ? $x1+$height : $x1;
my $right = $ne ? $x2-$height : $x2;
$start += $self->panel->start - $self->feature->start
if $self->feature->start < $self->panel->start;
$stop -= $self->feature->end - $self->panel->end
if $self->feature->end > $self->panel->end;
my $first_tick = $major_interval * int(0.5 + $start/$major_interval); my $last_tick = $major_interval * int(0.5 + $stop/$major_interval);
for (my $i = $first_tick; $i <= $last_tick; $i += $major_interval) {
my $tickpos = $dx + ($reversed ? $self->map_pt($stop - $i + $offset)
: $self->map_pt($i + $offset));
next if $tickpos < $left or $tickpos > $right;
$gd->line($tickpos,$center-$a2,$tickpos,$center+$a2,$fg);
my $label = $scale ? $i / $scale : $i; my $scaled = $label/$divisor; $label = sprintf($format,$scaled,$unit_label);
my $middle = $tickpos - (length($label) * $width)/2; next if $middle < $left or $middle > $right;
$gd->string($font,$middle,$center+$a2-1,$label,$font_color)
unless ($self->option('no_tick_label'));
}
if ($self->option('tick') >= 2) {
$first_tick = $minor_interval * int(0.5 + $start/$minor_interval); $last_tick = $minor_interval * int(0.5 + $stop/$minor_interval);
my $a4 = $self->height/4; for (my $i = $first_tick; $i <= $last_tick; $i += $minor_interval) {
my $tickpos = $dx + ($reversed ? $self->map_pt($stop - $i + $offset)
: $self->map_pt($i + $offset));
next if $tickpos < $left or $tickpos > $right;
$gd->line($tickpos,$center-$a4,$tickpos,$center+$a4,$fg);
}
}
}
$self->draw_label($gd,$dx,$dy) if $self->option('label');
$self->draw_description($gd,$dx,$dy) if $self->option('description'); } |
sub draw_perpendicular
{ my $self = shift;
my $gd = shift;
my ($dx,$dy) = @_;
my ($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2) = $self->bounds(@_);
my $ne = $self->option('northeast');
my $sw = $self->option('southwest');
$ne = $sw = 1 unless defined($ne) || defined($sw);
my $fg = $self->set_pen;
my $a2 = ($y2-$y1)/4;
my @positions = $x1 == $x2 ? ($x1) : ($x1,$x2);
for my $x (@positions) {
if ($ne) {
$gd->line($x,$y1,$x,$y2,$fg);
$gd->line($x-$a2,$y1+$a2,$x,$y1,$fg);
$gd->line($x+$a2,$y1+$a2,$x,$y1,$fg);
}
if ($sw) {
$gd->line($x,$y1,$x,$y2,$fg);
$gd->line($x-$a2,$y2-$a2,$x,$y2,$fg);
$gd->line($x+$a2,$y2-$a2,$x,$y2,$fg);
}
}
$self->draw_label($gd,$dx,$dy) if $self->option('label');
} |
sub pad_bottom
{ my $self = shift;
my $val = $self->SUPER::pad_bottom(@_);
$val += $self->font->height if $self->option('tick');
$val;
}
} |
General documentation
Please report them.
Bio::Graphics::Panel,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::arrow,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::cds,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::crossbox,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::diamond,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::dna,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::dot,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::ellipse,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::extending_arrow,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::generic,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::graded_segments,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::heterogeneous_segments,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::line,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::pinsertion,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::primers,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::rndrect,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::segments,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::ruler_arrow,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::toomany,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::transcript,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::transcript2,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::translation,
Bio::Graphics::Glyph::triangle,
Bio::DB::GFF,
Bio::SeqI,
Bio::SeqFeatureI,
Bio::Das,
GD
Lincoln Stein <lstein@cshl.org>.
Copyright (c) 2001 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself. See DISCLAIMER.txt for
disclaimers of warranty.